(3) In the case of an application based on Article 2
(b), the Secretary-General shall give his approval only if he is satisfied (a) that the
requirements of that provision are fulfilled, and (b) that the underlying transaction has
features which distinguish it from an ordinary commercial transaction.
(4) If in the case of an application based on Article 2
(b) the jurisdictional requirements ratione personae of Article 25 of the
Convention shall have been met and the Secretary-General is of the opinion that it is
likely that a Conciliation Commission or Arbitral Tribunal, as the case may be, will hold
that the dispute arises directly out of an investment, he may make his approval of the
application conditional upon consent by both parties to submit any dispute in the first
instance to the jurisdiction of the Centre.
(5) The Secretary-General shall as soon as possible
notify the parties whether he approves or disapproves the agreement of the parties. He may
hold discussions with the parties or invite the parties to a meeting with the officials of
the Secretariat either at the parties' request or at his own initiative. The
Secretary-General shall, upon the request of the parties or any of them, keep confidential
any or all information furnished to him by such parties or party in connection with the
provisions of this Article.
(6) The Secretary-General shall record his approval of
an agreement pursuant to this Article together with the names and addresses of the parties
in a register to be maintained at the Secretariat for that purpose. Such approval shall be
a conclusive determination that the proceedings contemplated by the agreement come within
the scope of these Rules.
Comment
(i) Paragraphs (1) and (6): The Additional
Facility is neither intended as an alternative to the Convention nor as a broad
alternative to existing mechanisms for the settlement of commercial disputes. The
requirement of advance approval serves to prevent access to the Additional Facility beyond
its intended scope. In order to avoid surprises and possible frustration of the
conciliation or arbitration undertaking, it is advisable as a practical matter that such
undertakings (compromissory clauses or compromis) be submitted for approval prior to
being entered into. Approval once obtained is a conclusive determination that the
proceedings contemplated by the agreements come within the scope of the Additional
Facility, thus barring jurisdictional objectives on this issue once proceedings have been
instituted.
(ii) Paragraph (2): This paragraph calls for a
compromissory clause providing in the alternative for consent to the jurisdiction of the
Centre, if at the time of institution of proceedings the State party to the dispute as
well as the State whose national is the other party to the dispute are parties to the
Convention, or Additional Facility proceedings if the requirements ratione personae have
not been met at that time. Its purpose is to promote use of the Convention whenever this
is possible.
(iii) Paragraph (3): This provision guards
against the use of the Additional Facility for disputes arising out of an "ordinary
commercial transaction". While the term is not defined, and hardly capable of precise
definition, the Administrative Council in approving the provision recorded the following:
"Economic transactions which (a) may or may not, depending on their terms,