Comment
(i) This provision defines the scope of the Additional
Facility by specifying three categories of proceedings which may be administered by the
Secretariat of the Centre. There is a common requirement of all three categories, namely
that the parties to the proceedings be a State (or a constituent subdivision or agency of
a State) on the one hand and a national of another State on the other. The three
categories of proceedings also share a common negative feature namely that they are not
within the jurisdiction of the Centre, either because the requirements ratione personae
are not met or because the dispute is not an investment dispute or, finally, because
the type of proceeding, namely fact-finding is not provided for in the Convention.
(ii) It should be noted that in the case of conciliation
and arbitration proceedings under (a) and (b) either the State party to the dispute or the
State whose national is the other party to the dispute must be a Contracting State.
(iii) Paragraph (b) should be read in conjunction with
Article 4(3) and (4).
Article 3
Convention Not Applicable
Since the proceedings envisaged by Article 2 are outside
the jurisdiction of the Centre, none of the provisions of the Convention shall be
applicable to them or to recommendations, awards, or reports which may be rendered
therein.
Comment
This is an explicit reminder that the provisions of the
Convention are not applicable to Additional Facility proceedings. With respect to
arbitration proceedings this means, e.g., that awards, unlike awards rendered pursuant to
the Convention, are not insulated from national law and that their recognition and
enforcement will be governed by the law of the forum, including applicable international
conventions.
Article 4
Access to the Additional Facility in Respect of Conciliation and Arbitration
Proceedings Subject to Secretary-General's Approval
(1) Any agreement providing for conciliation or
arbitration proceedings under the Additional Facility in respect of existing or future
disputes requires the approval of the Secretary-General. The parties may apply for such
approval at any time prior to the institution of proceedings by submitting to the
Secretariat a copy of the agreement concluded or proposed to be concluded between them
together with other relevant documentation and such additional information as the
Secretariat may reasonably request.
(2) In the case of an application based on Article 2
(a), the Secretary-General shall give his approval only if (a) he is satisfied that the
requirements of that provision are fulfilled at the time, and (b) both parties give their
consent to the jurisdiction of the Centre under Article 25 of the Convention (in lieu of
the Additional Facility) in the event that the jurisdictional requirements ratione
personae of that Article shall have been met at the time when proceedings are
instituted.